A foreigner can drive in Brazil with a foreign driver’s license during his stay in Brazilian territory for a maximum period of 180 days from the moment of arrival in the country. The foreign driver’s license must be within the validity period and have been issued by countries signatories to international conventions or agreements, ratified and approved by Brazil.
In order to be able to drive after the period of 180 days , the foreigner qualified abroad must undergo physical, mental and psychological aptitude tests, according to the regular requirements for obtaining the Brazilian National Driver’s License before the Traffic Department of his city of residence.
How to drive in Brazil with a foreign driver’s license?
How to validate a foreign driver’s license?
To replace the foreign driver’s license with the Brazilian CNH, the documents commonly requested by the Traffic Department (DETRAN) of each state are:
- Foreign driver’s license within the validity period. For CNHs that are not in Portuguese, you must also present the sworn translation of the foreign CNH into Portuguese;
- Proof of residence (electricity, gas, etc.) or declaration of address;
- Identification Document. For a foreigner qualified abroad, it can be the RNE/RNM (National Foreigner Registry) or the Protocol with the Registration Certificate issued by the Federal Police. Brazilian citizens with a foreign housing card must present an Identification document recognized by federal legislation (RG);
- CPF, regardless of nationality;
- Fee Payment (see the link on your state’s DETRAN website).
Which countries are authorized to drive in Brazil?
Drivers licensed in foreign countries not supported by international conventions and agreements may drive in Brazil by replacing the foreign driver’s license with the Brazilian CNH with the traffic executive body or entity of the States or the Federal District and pass the aptitude exams physical and mental, psychological evaluation and vehicle driving with a view to obtaining the National Driver’s License.
See the list of signatory countries to the Vienna Convention here .
See the list of non-signatory countries to the Vienna Convention here .
The non-qualified foreigner or with an expired foreign driver’s license who wishes to qualify in Brazil must comply with all the requirements set forth in the Brazilian traffic legislation.
Drivers who have both foreign and Brazilian licenses must only drive with the National Driver’s License (CNH) in force, obeying the terms of the Brazilian Traffic Code, Law 9.503/1997.
How much does a sworn translation of a CNH cost?
The sworn fee for an identity card is BRL 75.00 with delivery within 1 working day.
We can send the sworn translation in PDF format (official and original) with electronic signature and digital certificate. It is the fastest and safest way to receive a sworn translation of your ID card, fully valid and accepted by the DETRAN . The translation is sent by email or WhatsApp and comes with a QR code, barcode and other ICP-Brasil security elements (recognized by the Civil House). It also does not require notarization of signature. Just print it out and present it.
Another option is to deliver the sworn translation of your driver’s license on paper with a signature in pen. This version can be delivered to our headquarters in Copacabana or sent by post or courier to your home. These last shipping ways will have an extra time and cost for delivery.
Driving in Brazil: things to know and what to expect
Thinking about visiting Brazil? A car rental can be a good option for getting around! Here’s everything you need to know before renting a car in Brazil and what to expect in brazilian streets when you’re there.
If you’re planning a trip to Brazil, you definitely have heard people say how transportation is not always easy. And it’s not hard to imagine why, since Brazil is the size of a continent.
While you can go to most places by plane (even if it’s a long flight), there are some cities and beaches which are more easily accessed by car. Renting a car also means you have the freedom to go wherever you want and whenever you want, which is great if you want to stay somewhere a little longer and make the most of your trip.
That being said, of course driving in another country with different regulations has its challenges. Driving in Brazil is not always easy, but it can be really useful if you’re planning on visiting a city or historical town nearby.
Driving in Brazil FAQ
What are the requirements to drive in Brazil?
To be able to drive in Brazil, you must be at least 18 years old and have a driver’s license. If you’re a foreigner, you can drive with your home country’s license and a valid passport.
What do you need to rent a car in Brazil?
To rent a car in Brazil, renters must be 21 or older, have a valid and original driver’s license held for at least 2 years and a valid passport. Please note that you’ll also need to present a personal credit card for the security deposit.
What side of the road do people drive in Brazil?
In Brazil, drivers ride on the right side of the road, just like in the US!
What are the speed limits in Brazil?
Speed limits in Brazil are displayed in the metric system — km/h (kilometers per hour) instead of mph (miles per hour). Generally speaking, cities will have a speed limit of 40km/h (25 mph) to 60km/h (37 mph) and highways will go from 60km/h around suburban areas to 100 or 110km/h (68 mph).
How do gas stations work in Brazil?
In Brazil, there’s no self-service gas stations, so someone is always going to help you with that. Usually, you’ll pay directly to this person or inside to the cashier in either cash or credit/debit card. There are also many different types of fuel, cars being typically filled with ethanol or gasoline. Nowadays, most cars can be filled with both (called “flex” in Portuguese).
Can you drink and drive in Brazil?
Brazilian traffic laws are very strict when if comes to driving under the influence. The limit is 0.04 milligrams of alcohol — which for some people might be equivalent to a can of beer.
Can you use your phone while driving in Brazil?
No. Even if you’re just sitting in traffic, holding your phone in your hands is enough for a fine.
Driving in Brazil: what to expect
If you’re driving around a Brazilian city
Traffic
Traffic is something you have to take into consideration. If you’re driving around big cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, we highly recommend you avoid driving at rush hour, at about 6 pm. At this time, the number of cars and motorcycles on the street increases so much it may take twice or even three times as long to go from point A to point B.
To avoid rush-hour, plan ahead and look for a nice restaurant nearby to have dinner, relax and go back to your hotel with no stress involved!
Road maintenance
Most touristic cities have well-kept streets and roads around them, so there isn’t much to worry about. Some streets far from the city center may have problems with maintenance, but the chance of you having to drive anywhere near them is very low.
Driving safety
There’s much that has been said about Brazilian safety, but our main tip to have a safe trip to Brazil is to be aware of where you are at all times.
It is safe to drive around Brazil most of the time. Brazilians go to work and school by car, bus, subway and train everyday, but they’ve learned to pay attention to their surroundings.
If you’re a bit anxious about it, just drive with the windows closed at night and avoid leaving the touristic areas of the city. Most of the serious and unsafe stuff you see in the news about Brazil don’t happen all the time like you would imagine.
Driving regulations in Brazil
Driving in Brazil is pretty straightforward. If you’re feeling a bit apprehensive, it’s better to not pick-up your rental car right away, but instead take a taxi to your hotel and get acquainted to the street signs and speed limits.
Most of the biggest Brazilian cities have very strict speed limits and many radar speed signs. Be aware that Brazil uses the metric system, so speed limits will be shown in km/h (kilometers per hour). For comparison, 100 kph is equivalent to about 60 mph.
Parking in Brazil
When you’re driving around a Brazilian city, there will be a few options for parking.
If you choose to park on the street, know that there are special parking spaces for elders and disabled people and you won’t be able to park there. You’ll only be able to park your rental car in general parking spaces, and those are marked with a white line on the street. Yellow means you can’t park at any time.
When in doubt, look for “Estacionamentos”, parking garages where you pay by the hour or day.
If you’re planning on hitting a Brazilian road
Traffic
On an average day, you’ll probably only face some traffic when leaving the city for the road.
Now, if your road trip is scheduled during a national holiday, know that traffic jams on the road are possible. Most Brazilian roads, even near big cities, have one to three lanes, so there isn’t that much space for the amount of cars leaving town.
If you’re coming to Brazil to enjoy summer, roads are also packed during the weekends, mainly on the way to the beach. Since you’re on vacation, plan ahead and leave the city on a weekday, when most people will be working and out of the road.
Road maintenance and toll roads in Brazil
Roads in Brazil can be very well-kept when there are tolls around, so our tip is that you look for toll roads when planning your road trip.
The price varies a lot from state to state, but paying will be worth it for maintenance and road support. Some tollways offer roadside assistance if the car breaks down, which is a huge safety bonus, and the only thing you have to do is call for help.
Some freeways in Brazil are also quite well-kept, but the probability of that happening is much lower. Road signs are sometimes scarce, and so are petrol stations and diners where you can stop for a snack or bathroom break.
Driving safety
Tollways are generally very safe in Brazil, even at night. One thing you might notice while on the road though is that there are a lot of trucks. Brazil’s main mode of transportation for consumer goods is through roads and trucks, so you can expect many of them.
Road regulations in Brazil
On the road, cars must keep their headlights on at all times, even during the day. Like the cities, most roads also have radar speed signs and sometimes even police officers with speed guns.
Generally, speed limits go from 60 km/h (about 37 mph) to 100 km/h (about 60 mph), but some roads do go lower or higher than that. Look out for the signs, as the limit will vary a lot.